談廢除考試院、監察院 蔡英文:已組工作 - 考試
By Lydia
at 2020-07-01T00:07
at 2020-07-01T00:07
Table of Contents
以唐朝官制來看
吏部是六部之一, 在三省之下
而御史台(明朝改稱督察院)的品秩更低,
孫文把這兩個機關抬高到一級機關的程度
顯然中國歷史都沒讀好
治國能力可能比朱元璋還差 (御史其實到明朝才完善,
中央設督察院, 地方13道都有監察御史---110人 ,...
唐朝對地方的監察沒這麼嚴密 )
結論:
一, 孫文: 西學不行; 漢學可能也不行 (從秦漢以降的2000年,
沒人智障到把彈正提高到中央一級)
二, 朱元璋故意讓御史品秩很低但權大, 是有他的道理的:
a. 花的錢不會太多, 可以各省廣布 (要是每個都正一品,
最好可以養到110個)
b. 品秩太低想升官? 簡單, 搞掉上面的, 你就上位了
, 真正發揮御史彈劾的功能,
你一開始就給他正一品的官位? 那他彈劾一個大官?
你拿甚麼來賞?
如果皇恩已經不能再增加, 一定是上位就開始擺爛
c. 結論: 明朝的職官其實很強(有他邏輯的合理性)
d. 最後, 唐朝的三省六部, 最後中書跟門下被廢,
其實很可惜
中書省:政策決定(plan); 門下省:糾錯(debug);尚書省:執行(exe)
這根本已經接近科學管理, 現代的程式設計也大約是這三大步驟
被後代亂改, 真的很可惜
好像是門下省先被廢, 門下侍中太白爛? 惹人嫌
--
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考試
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